翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Rabi crop
・ Rabi cycle
・ Rabi Elia
・ Rabi frequency
・ Rabi Ghosh
・ Rabi ibn Sabih
・ Rabi ibn Sabra
・ Rabi Island
・ Rabi Kinagi
・ Rabi Kounga oil field
・ Rabi Lamichhane
・ Rabi Maharaj
・ Rabi Peerzada
・ Rabi problem
・ Rabi Ray
Rabi resonance method
・ Rabi' al-Abrar
・ Rabi' al-awwal
・ Rabi' al-thani
・ Rabi'a
・ Rabi'a ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
・ Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith
・ Rabi, Panchthar
・ Rabi-ollah Kabiri
・ Rabi`ah
・ Rabia
・ Rabia Ashiq
・ Rabia Bala Hatun
・ Rabia Balkhi
・ Rabia Basri


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Rabi resonance method : ウィキペディア英語版
Rabi resonance method
Rabi resonance method is a technique developed by Isidor Isaac Rabi for measuring the nuclear spin. The atom is placed in a static magnetic field and a perpendicular rotating magnetic field.
We present a classical treatment in here.
==Theory==

When only the static magnetic field (B0) is turned on, the spin will precess around it with Larmor frequency ν0 and the corresponding angular frequency is ω0.
According to mechanics, the equation of motion of the spin J is:
:: \frac = \vec \times \vec
:: \vec = g \frac \vec = \gamma \vec
where μ is the magnetic moment.
g is g-factor, which is dimensionless and reflecting the environmental effect on the spin.
Solving gives the angular frequency (Larmor frequency) with the magnetic field pointing on z-axis:
:: \omega_0 = - \frac B_0
The minus sign is necessary. it reflects that the J is rotating in left-hand when the thumb is pointing as the H field.
when turned on the rotating magnetic field (BR), with angular frequency ω. In the rotating frame of the rotating field, the equation of motion is:
:: \frac = \frac - \vec \times \omega
or
:: \frac = \frac \vec \times (\vec + \vec) - \vec \times \omega
if \frac B_0 = \omega , the static field was cancelled, and only the "sleeping" rotation frame. and the spin is now precess around HR with angular frequency Rabi frequency
:: \omega_R = \frac H_R
Since the rotating field is perpendicular to the static field. the spin in rotating fame is now able to flip between up and down.
by sweeping ωR, one can obtain a maximum flipping and determine the magnetic moment.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Rabi resonance method」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.